Description
Generic Name: mesalamine
Drug Class: 5-aminosalicylic acid derivatives
Indications
Asacol is an oral prescription drug used to treat mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. It is also used as a maintenance treatment for the remission of ulcerative colitis among adults. It reduces symptoms, such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
Asacol Dosage
This is available in Asacol 400 mg delayed-release tablets.
Mechanism of Action
The exact action of this oral drug is unknown. However, it is thought to diminish inflammation in the colon by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and blocking prostaglandin production. Asacol has a topical rather than systemic mechanism.
How to Take Asacol
It is necessary to read the information leaflet or medication guide provided by a healthcare provider before beginning to use Asacol. You must not take any medication unless you have understood the uses and directions. For more medical advice or information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
This tablet is only meant to be taken by mouth. This is usually prescribed three times a day, with or without a meal. Swallow the enteric-coated tablet entirely and drink a lot of fluids right after to prevent kidney stones. Cutting, crushing, or chewing this product is not recommended because it can keep mesalamine from being released directly into the colon.
Make a dosing schedule. Do not increase or decrease your dosage. You should also not take this oral drug more frequently than advised.
Asacol Side Effects
Mild & Common Side Effects:
-Nausea and vomiting
-Headache
-Stomach upset
-Constipation
-Joint or muscle pain
Severe Side Effects:
-Bloody diarrhea
-Increased abdominal pain
-Bloody urine
-Changes in urine output
-Persistent vomiting
-Yellowish eyes and skin
-Shortness of breath
-Chest pain
Please note that this is not an exhaustive list of Asacol’s adverse effects.
If you experience severe or persistent adverse reactions, discontinue medication and talk to your doctor or healthcare professional.
Warnings and Precautions
Do not take Asacol if you have a known allergy to mesalamine, aminosalicylates, salicylates, sulfasalazine, or any inactive ingredients the tablet may contain. Always be watchful for any signs of serious allergic reactions, including trouble breathing, swelling of the face and neck, severe dizziness, swollen lymph nodes, hives/itchiness, and skin rashes. If this occurs, stop taking this oral medication and seek emergency medical help immediately.
Asacol may be contraindicated for people with a history of stomach blockages like pyloric stenosis, kidney disease, and liver disease. Also, due to possible drug interactions, you should discuss all the prescription medications, nonprescription medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
Mesalamine can make you more sensitive to sun exposure, especially if you have skin conditions like atopic dermatitis and eczema. Limit your exposure to sunlight and avoid indoor tanning. When going outdoors, you must apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
Patients under the age of 18 should not take Asacol or other aspirin-like drugs if they have acquired flu, chickenpox, or any undiagnosed illness. Doing this can increase the risk of a rare but serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
Pregnant moms must take this oral drug only if extremely necessary. It is essential to discuss all the possible risks with a healthcare provider. For breastfeeding moms, avoid taking this drug as it can pass into breastmilk and have undesirable effects on nursing infants.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are Lialda and Asacol the same?
Asacol vs Lialda – Both medications have the same indications. They also share the same common side effects. They also come in delayed-release tablets.
What is the difference between Delzicol and Asacol?
Delzicol vs Asacol – These medications have different formulations. Delzicol is used for ulcerative colitis and flares. It can cause burping and stomach discomfort.
How long can you take Asacol?
This drug should not be used long-term. It is usually used for 6 weeks and should not be used beyond that.
Can you overdose on Asacol?
Yes, it is possible to overdose on mesalamine. Symptoms of overdose are ringing in the ears, sweating, trouble breathing, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Can colitis be cured?
This medical condition has no known cure yet. The management is focused on reducing the signs and symptoms caused by ulcerative colitis.
Can you buy mesalamine over the counter?
This product is a prescription drug. You have to present a valid prescription when purchasing Asacol.
What is the cost of Asacol?
Click here to see the price of this oral medication from this page. Get the best deals when you order your prescription drugs from PharmaPassport.